The government of Odisha, India, has recently enforced a ban on cannabis usage at Lord Shiva shrines across the state, ahead of the upcoming Kanwar Yatra during the monsoon months. The Odia Language Literature and Culture department's director, Dilip Routray, sent a letter to all superintendents of police and district collectors, instructing them to take necessary actions in implementing the ban.
This decision came after social activist Padmashri Baba Balia appealed to the state government to stop the use of cannabis at Lord Shiva shrines. While cannabis could still be offered as an offering at the shrines, it should not be distributed among devotees for consumption. The ban is expected to help prevent health hazards among the youth, as stated by Baba Balia.
The measure is aimed at preserving the sanctity of these religious sites and promoting a drug-free environment during the sacred Kanwar Yatra pilgrimage. With the government's proactive approach and the support of concerned citizens, it is hoped that the ban will be effectively implemented, maintaining the spiritual significance of Lord Shiva shrines for devotees while ensuring public safety and well-being.
Importance of cannabis in Indian culture
Cannabis, commonly known as marijuana or ganja, has played a significant role in Indian culture for centuries. Its usage can be traced back to ancient times, where it was incorporated into religious, medicinal, and social practices. Throughout history, cannabis has held diverse cultural and spiritual significance, contributing to various aspects of Indian society. Here are some points highlighting the importance of cannabis in Indian culture:
1. Spiritual and Religious Significance: Cannabis is deeply woven into the fabric of Indian spirituality and religious practices. In Hinduism, Lord Shiva, one of the principal deities, is often associated with cannabis. Devotees offer cannabis as a sacrament to Lord Shiva during festivals like Mahashivaratri. It is believed that cannabis aids in meditation and facilitates a deeper connection with the divine
2. Ayurvedic Medicinal Uses: Traditional Indian medicine, Ayurveda, has recognized the therapeutic properties of cannabis for thousands of years. It is used in various formulations to treat ailments like pain, insomnia, digestive disorders, and anxiety. Cannabis-based medicines, known as "Bhang," are considered to balance the doshas (vital energies) in Ayurveda.
3. Social and Cultural Festivals: Cannabis has been an integral part of Indian festivals and cultural celebrations. During Holi, a spring festival, "Bhang" is consumed in the form of a drink or sweet preparation, promoting joy and camaraderie among people.
4. Historical and Literary References: Ancient Indian texts and scriptures make mention of cannabis and its usage. The Atharvaveda, one of the oldest texts, refers to cannabis as a sacred plant with healing properties.
5. Folk Remedies: In rural communities, cannabis has been used as a part of folk remedies for various health issues. It is believed to possess pain-relieving and anti-inflammatory properties.
6. Socioeconomic Importance: Cannabis cultivation has been a source of livelihood for many farmers in certain regions of India. It has contributed to the economy and livelihoods of numerous families for generations.
7. Cultural and Religious Artifacts: Cannabis leaves and symbols are often depicted in religious and cultural artifacts, sculptures, and paintings, further solidifying its cultural importance.
8. Traditional Customs and Rituals: Cannabis has been an essential element in some traditional customs and rituals, particularly in certain tribal communities. It is believed to bring blessings and prosperity.
9. Connection to Sadhus and Aghoris: Sadhus, ascetic holy men, and Aghoris, a sect known for their unconventional practices, are often associated with cannabis consumption as a means of spiritual exploration.
10. Legal and Societal Challenges: Despite its cultural significance, cannabis faces legal restrictions in India. The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act of 1985 prohibits its recreational use, leading to societal debates around legalization and cultural freedom.
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